\u00c7amerya katliam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 77 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, \u00c7ameryal\u0131 Arnavutlar, katliam\u0131 kanamaya devam eden bir yara olarak nitelendiriyor ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Arnavutluk Meclisi, 1994\u2019te, 27 Haziran tarihinin \u201cYunan \u015eovenistler taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7amerya Arnavutlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d<\/strong><\/em> olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131.<\/p>\n \u201c\u00c7amerya Haftas\u0131\u201d<\/strong> <\/em>olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan hafta boyunca \u00fclkede y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler, sergiler ve anma etkinlikleri d\u00fczenleniyor. Bu etkinlikler kapsam\u0131nda \u00c7ameryal\u0131 Arnavutlar\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi ac\u0131lara dikkati \u00e7ekmek ve bu toplumun k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn, yeni nesillere aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefleniyor.<\/p>\n Aslen \u00c7ameryal\u0131 olan yazar, m\u00fczeolog ve \u00c7amerya k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131s\u0131 Enver Ku\u015fi, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u00c7ameryal\u0131lara i\u015flenen katliamlar\u0131n g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla nas\u0131l belgelendi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n Ya\u015fananlar\u0131 77 y\u0131ld\u0131r kanamaya devam eden bir yara olarak nitelendiren Ku\u015fi, \u201c\u00c7amerya\u2019da olanlarla ilgili y\u00fczlerce hikaye ile b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fcm. Her \u015fey, gelenek, b\u00fcy\u00fck aile ve \u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcre sahip \u00c7amerya\u2019n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u015fehirlerinden olan Paramithia\u2019da ba\u015flad\u0131. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zleriyle o b\u00fcy\u00fck korkuya \u015fahit olmu\u015flar. (Katliam) 27 Haziran 1944\u2019\u00fcn sabah\u0131nda Zervist \u00e7etelerinin (Yunan General Napoleon Zervas\u2019\u0131n kuvvetleri) bu \u015fehre haince bir bask\u0131n yapmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131.\u201d<\/strong><\/em> diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n Ku\u015fi, katliamlara, \u00c7ameryal\u0131 Arnavutlar\u0131n topraklar\u0131ndan s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp Arnavutluk\u2019taki m\u00fclteci kamplar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmelerine ili\u015fkin belge ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131 toplay\u0131p korudu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n G\u00f6rg\u00fc tan\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n anlatt\u0131klar\u0131yla olu\u015fturulan ve katledilen y\u00fczlerce ki\u015finin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 liste hakk\u0131nda detaylar veren Ku\u015fi, 13 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6l\u00fcm nedeni hakk\u0131nda \u201cf\u0131r\u0131nda canl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u201d yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n Ebeveynlerinin \u00c7amerya\u2019n\u0131n Filat \u015fehrinin bir k\u00f6y\u00fcnde do\u011fdu\u011funu ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m dalgas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131nda her \u015feyini b\u0131rakarak g\u00f6\u00e7 ettiklerini kaydeden Ku\u015fi, birka\u00e7 kez ziyaret etti\u011fi \u00c7amerya ile ilgili bir an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z ya\u015flar\u0131yla anlatt\u0131:<\/p>\n \u201cK\u00f6ye gittim ve kafamda k\u00f6y\u00fcn t\u00fcm co\u011frafyas\u0131 vard\u0131. Ayaklar\u0131m \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck dedemin, dedemin, babam\u0131n ve annemin do\u011fdu\u011fu evin \u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. Onlara hi\u00e7bir hediye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmedim. Sadece birer ta\u015f ve zeytin dal\u0131 ald\u0131m, po\u015fete koyup Arnavutluk\u2019a geldim. Babam ta\u015fa ve zeytin dal\u0131na dokundu\u011funda \u00e7ocuk gibi a\u011flamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Vefat etti\u011finde mezar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na bu ta\u015f\u0131 koydum. Ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 annem i\u00e7in de yapt\u0131m.\u201d<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n Yunanl\u0131 yazar ve Profes\u00f6r Yorgo Margariti\u2019nin \u201c\u0130stenmeyen Yurtta\u015flar\u201d<\/strong><\/em> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda Paramithia\u2019da yap\u0131lan katliamda \u015fehrin \u201ckasaphaneye\u201d d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktaran Ku\u015fi, \u015fehrin sokaklar\u0131na katledilmi\u015f kad\u0131n, k\u0131z, ya\u015fl\u0131 ve her yer ya\u015ftan kafas\u0131 kesilmi\u015f, kar\u0131nlar\u0131 yar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f insanlar g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n \u00c7amerya Hasan Tahsin Vakf\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi ve \u00c7amerya meselesi uzman\u0131 Alket Veliu da \u00c7amerya Arnavutlar\u0131n\u0131n 77 y\u0131l \u00f6nce kaybettikleri haklar\u0131n\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 m\u00fccadelesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Arnavutluk\u2019un \u00c7amerya meselesindeki \u00e7abalar\u0131na de\u011finen Veliu, bu \u00e7abalar\u0131n son 30 y\u0131lda ini\u015fleri ve \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n Bug\u00fcnlerde \u00c7amerya Arnavutlar\u0131 meselesini \u201cunutmaya y\u00f6nelik\u201d<\/strong><\/em> tamamen farkl\u0131 bir e\u011filim bulundu\u011funu savunan Veliu, \u201c\u00c7amerya Arnavutlar\u0131n\u0131n talepleri basit ve do\u011fru. Basit diyorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kendi topraklar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f talep ediliyor.\u201d<\/strong><\/em> ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n Eski AB Komisyonu Geni\u015fleme M\u00fczakerelerinden Sorumlu \u00dcyesi Johannes Hahn\u2019\u0131n konuyla ilgili Arnavutluk ve Yunanistan aras\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde \u00c7amerya meselesinin ele al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemine de\u011findi\u011fini an\u0131msatan Veliu, Arnavut devletinin kom\u015fu Yunanistan ile ili\u015fkilerinde Avrupa ajandas\u0131n\u0131 takip etmesinin yeterli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n Arnavut kamuoyunun dikkatine farkl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekler, yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgeler ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n hikayelerini getirdiklerini dile getiren Veliu, \u201c\u015e\u00fcphesiz ki biz bug\u00fcn davam\u0131z\u0131 savunma m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7erisinde ve bu davay\u0131 unutulmaya itmek isteyenlerin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131z. Ancak herkese hat\u0131rlatmak isterim ki biz ayaktay\u0131z, ya\u015f\u0131yoruz, \u00c7amerya davas\u0131na sava\u015f a\u00e7acak herkesin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131z. E\u011fer son bir \u00c7ameryal\u0131 da kalsa bu dava i\u00e7in sava\u015facakt\u0131r.\u201d<\/strong> <\/em>dedi.<\/p>\n Arnavutluk\u2019un g\u00fcneyinden ba\u015flayan \u00c7amerya b\u00f6lgesi, halen Yunanistan topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde kalan Yanya\u2019dan Preveze\u2019ye kadarki b\u00f6lgeyi kaps\u0131yor.<\/p>\n Yanya vilayetine ba\u011fl\u0131 bu b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan Arnavutlar, 1913 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Osmanl\u0131 vatanda\u015f\u0131yd\u0131.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n \u00c7amerya b\u00f6lgesi, Balkan Sava\u015f\u0131 sonunda 1913\u2019te yap\u0131lan Londra Konferans\u0131\u2019nda etnik ve az\u0131nl\u0131k bir b\u00f6lge olarak Yunanistan\u2019a teslim edildi. 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan n\u00fcfus say\u0131m\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede 83 bin Arnavut ya\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Yunan General Napoleon Zervas komutas\u0131ndaki kuvvetler, \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, \u00c7amerya Arnavutlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik katliam ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n Haziran 1944\u2019ten Mart 1945\u2019e kadar s\u00fcren etnik temizlik harekat\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda 2 bin 900 erkek, 214 kad\u0131n ve 96 \u00e7ocuk \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc, 745 kad\u0131na tecav\u00fcz edildi, 68 k\u00f6yden 5 bin 800 ev yak\u0131ld\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca 2 binin \u00fczerinde vatanda\u015f da k\u00f6t\u00fc ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131 ve g\u00f6\u00e7lerden dolay\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n Yunan generalin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 etnik temizlik nedeniyle 35 bin civar\u0131nda Arnavut, \u00c7amerya b\u00f6lgesinden Arnavutluk\u2019a ka\u00e7mak zorunda kald\u0131.<\/p>\n \u00c7ameryal\u0131 Arnavutlar, 1944\u2019te ya\u015fananlar\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, Yunanistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kalan vatan topraklar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret etmek ve m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131n teslim edilmesini istiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u00c7amerya katliam\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden 77 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen, \u00c7ameryal\u0131 Arnavutlar, katliam\u0131 kanamaya devam eden bir yara olarak nitelendiriyor ve haklar\u0131n\u0131 aramaya devam ediyor. Arnavutluk Meclisi, 1994\u2019te, 27 Haziran tarihinin \u201cYunan \u015eovenistler taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7amerya Arnavutlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Soyk\u0131r\u0131m G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasay\u0131 onaylad\u0131. \u201c\u00c7amerya Haftas\u0131\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan hafta boyunca \u00fclkede y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fler, sergiler ve anma etkinlikleri d\u00fczenleniyor. Bu …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35960,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46],"tags":[230,509],"class_list":["post-35957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balkanlar","tag-arnavutluk","tag-camerya"],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cAnne ve babama do\u011fduklar\u0131 topraklardan birer ta\u015f ve zeytin dal\u0131 hediye getirdim\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u201c\u00c7amerya Arnavutlar\u0131n\u0131n talepleri do\u011fru\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00c7amerya b\u00f6lgesinde neler ya\u015fand\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n