\u0130ki hafta \u00f6nce \u201cS\u0131rplar\u0131n 1991-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Saraybosna\u2019da \u00c7ekti\u011fi Ac\u0131lara Dair Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonu\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen Saraybosna komisyonu 1250 sayfal\u0131k raporunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eski Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylar aras\u0131nda hak etti\u011fi de\u011feri en \u00e7ok g\u00f6rmeyen hadise Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fanana uyan en do\u011fru tabir \u201cs\u00fcre\u00e7\u201d olacakt\u0131r, zira Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131 sistematik olarak planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 3-4 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc ve ger\u00e7ekten de \u00e7o\u011funlukla \u201cmodern harp tarihindeki en uzun ku\u015fatma\u201d olarak an\u0131l\u0131r. O zamanlar bir muhabir olarak Eski Yugoslavya Uluslararas\u0131 Ceza Mahkemesi\u2019nden (ICTY) \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim ilk \u015feylerden biri, Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na \u201cme\u015fru\u201d bir askeri operasyon oldu\u011fuydu. Ne var ki Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131nda bildi\u011fimiz anlamda pek bir sava\u015f olmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yugoslav Ulusal Ordusu\u2019nun (JNA) ve Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rplar\u0131n ortak kuvvetlerinin 1992 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ve Haziran aylar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ilk giri\u015fimin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, S\u0131rp g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin \u015fehri ele ge\u00e7irmeyi ama\u00e7layan yaln\u0131zca birka\u00e7 fiili giri\u015fimi oldu. Geri kalan\u0131 ise sadece ve sadece ter\u00f6rden ibaretti. Bu ku\u015fatma \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 dahi \u201cme\u015fru\u201d hedeflerin aras\u0131nda g\u00f6ren bir keskin ni\u015fanc\u0131 sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu mesela. Ayn\u0131 zamanda birka\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bebeklerin hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, bir do\u011fumevinin kas\u0131tl\u0131 olarak hedef al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eriyordu. Ku\u015fatma sivilleri hedef alan uzun, sistematik, kas\u0131tl\u0131 ve \u00e7ok eziyetli bir ter\u00f6r kampanyas\u0131na m\u00fcstenitti. O kadar\u0131n\u0131 biliyoruz.<\/p>\n
Radovan Vi\u015fkovi\u00e7 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rp h\u00fck\u00fcmeti 7 \u015eubat 2019\u2019da iki komisyon kurdu: Biri 1992 ile 1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Srebrenitsa\u2019da meydana gelen olaylar\u0131 \u201cara\u015ft\u0131rmak\u201d i\u00e7in, di\u011feri ise Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131na dair benzer bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in kuruldu. Karar Bosna\u2019n\u0131n S\u0131rp n\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlukta oldu\u011fu kesimindeki \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6netimlerin, ICTY taraf\u0131ndan makul bir \u015f\u00fcphenin \u00f6tesinde ortaya konulan ger\u00e7ekleri baltalamaya, inkar etmeye ve e\u011fip b\u00fckmeye y\u00f6nelik sarf edilen 15 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir \u00e7aban\u0131n doruk noktas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etti. Bu giri\u015fimin tek amac\u0131 Saraybosna ve Srebrenitsa\u2019da Bo\u015fnaklara kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015flenen su\u00e7lar\u0131n, onlarla adeta rekabet eden kar\u015f\u0131-olgusal bir anlat\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmekti ve b\u00f6yle olmaya da devam ediyor. \u0130ki hafta \u00f6nce \u201cS\u0131rplar\u0131n 1991-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Saraybosna\u2019da \u00c7ekti\u011fi Ac\u0131lara Dair Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonu\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen Saraybosna komisyonu 1250 sayfal\u0131k raporunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Raporun i\u00e7eri\u011fi ger\u00e7ekten de milliyet\u00e7i S\u0131rp propagandas\u0131n\u0131n en pespaye istinat noktalar\u0131n\u0131n bir derlemesinden \u00f6te bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Beklendi\u011fi gibi, raporun tarihi k\u0131sm\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin Osmanl\u0131 idaresinde oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemin g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmesiyle ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Daha sonra arka arkaya gelen iki b\u00f6l\u00fcm olarak grup psikolojisi ve iyile\u015fmemi\u015f travma konular\u0131na ge\u00e7iyor. Oradan \u2014bir kez daha tahmin edilebilece\u011fi gibi\u2014 \u201cradikal \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n rol\u00fcne\u201d giriyor ve \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k \u00e7izgisini \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Nazilerle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen Bo\u015fnaklar hakk\u0131nda bir anlat\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Be\u015f y\u00fcz sayfan\u0131n ard\u0131ndan rapor, Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131 ele al\u0131yor. Raporun en temel ve en g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 arg\u00fcman\u0131, ger\u00e7ekte aylar \u00f6ncesinden \u2014ba\u015fkentte ya\u015fayan on binlerce olmasa bile binlerce s\u0131radan S\u0131rp\u2019\u0131 silahland\u0131rmak da dahil olmak \u00fczere\u2014 dikkatle haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan ku\u015fatman\u0131n bir ku\u015fatma de\u011fil de yasal, me\u015fru ve uluslararas\u0131 alanda tan\u0131nan h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131z darbe giri\u015fiminden kaynaklanan, kendi kendine olmu\u015f bir geli\u015fme oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u015eunu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015ftural\u0131m: Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131n\u0131n kendisi bizatihi bir su\u00e7 makinesiydi. \u015eehrin S\u0131rp siyasi ve askeri liderli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilmesi zaten hi\u00e7bir zaman tasarlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rp ordusu asl\u0131nda bir ordu de\u011fildi; daha ziyade sivilleri \u00f6\u011f\u00fcten bir k\u0131yma makinesiydi. Nihayet, Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rplar\u0131n ilan edilen \u201csava\u015f hedeflerinden\u201d biri Saraybosna\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesiydi. Ekim 1991\u2019de ku\u015fatma ba\u015flamadan aylar \u00f6nce, Bosnal\u0131 S\u0131rp lider Radovan Karaci\u00e7 S\u0131rp \u015fair Gojko \u0110ogo ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cSaraybosna\u2019n\u0131n etraf\u0131nda 20 bin silahl\u0131 S\u0131rp oldu\u011funu bilmeliler, dostum. Bu normal de\u011fil; yok olacaklar, yok! Saraybosna, i\u00e7inde 300 bin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman\u0131n \u00f6lece\u011fi bir kazan olacak\u201d. Belki de bir kez olsun s\u00f6z\u00fcne inanmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Saraybosna n\u00fcfusundan her g\u00fcn birilerinin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, \u201csakinler i\u00e7in hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye veya daha uzun bir s\u00fcreli\u011fine hayatta kalmaya y\u00f6nelik umutlar\u0131n kayboldu\u011fu, dayan\u0131lmaz bir tam g\u00fcvensizlik durumu\u201d yaratmaya y\u00f6nelikti. Slobodan Milo\u015fevi\u00e7 ve Radovan Karaci\u00e7 Saraybosna\u2019y\u0131 par\u00e7alayarak t\u00fcm Bosna\u2019y\u0131 par\u00e7alamay\u0131 planl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n
Raporun \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc, Bosna\u2019da ya\u015fanan katliama ili\u015fkin bask\u0131n S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn temelini olu\u015fturan \u00e7ok temel bir arg\u00fcman olu\u015fturuyor. Rapora g\u00f6re Bo\u015fnaklar\u0131n me\u015fru m\u00fcdafaa hakk\u0131 yoktu ve onlar\u0131n bu konuda ataca\u011f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ad\u0131m bizatihi \u201csu\u00e7\u201d te\u015fkil ediyordu ve halen de \u00f6yle olmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131, Balkanlar\u2019daki S\u0131rp devletinin ta ilk ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 d\u00f6nemlerine kadar uzanan S\u0131rp milliyet\u00e7i b\u00f6lgesel hegemonya projesinin y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn en g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan \u00f6rneklerinden biri olmaya devam ediyor. Vergi m\u00fckelleflerinin paras\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanan rapor, bu S\u0131rp projesini aklamaya, \u201cuygarla\u015ft\u0131rmaya\u201d ve normalle\u015ftirmeye y\u00f6neliktir. Bu proje di\u011fer yandan Avrupa\u2019da ve daha da uzak b\u00f6lgelerde yeniden hortlamakta olan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 sa\u011fa oynuyor ve Bosna-Hersek\u2019in \u201cbar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi\u201d hakk\u0131ndaki fikirlerin Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nin (AB) baz\u0131 mecralar\u0131nda havada u\u00e7u\u015ftu\u011fu bir zamana denk geliyor. Mevcut ko\u015fullar 1990\u2019lar\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Son tahlilde, \u201cS\u0131rplar\u0131n 1991-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Saraybosna\u2019da \u00c7ekti\u011fi Ac\u0131lara Dair Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonu\u201d taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan rapor, ku\u015fatman\u0131n bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yollarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil. Bu sefer anlat\u0131n\u0131n kendisi de ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda. Tedhi\u015f edilen ve \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan \u015fey hakikatin ta kendisi.<\/p>\n
[Dr. Emir Suljagi\u0107, Srebrenica Soyk\u0131r\u0131m An\u0131t\u0131 Merkezinin m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Uluslararas\u0131 Saraybosna \u00dcniversitesi (IUS) Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yar\u0131 zamanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi olan Dr. Suljagi\u0107, ayr\u0131ca iki kitab\u0131n da yazar\u0131d\u0131r: \u201cEthnic Cleansing: Politics, Policy, Violence – Serb Ethnic Cleansing Campaign in former Yugoslavia\u201d ve \u201cPostcards from the Grave\u201d]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130ki hafta \u00f6nce \u201cS\u0131rplar\u0131n 1991-1995 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Saraybosna\u2019da \u00c7ekti\u011fi Ac\u0131lara Dair Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z Uluslararas\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Komisyonu\u201d ad\u0131yla bilinen Saraybosna komisyonu 1250 sayfal\u0131k raporunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Eski Yugoslavya\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan olaylar aras\u0131nda hak etti\u011fi de\u011feri en \u00e7ok g\u00f6rmeyen hadise Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ya\u015fanana uyan en do\u011fru tabir \u201cs\u00fcre\u00e7\u201d olacakt\u0131r, zira Saraybosna ku\u015fatmas\u0131 sistematik olarak planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 3-4 y\u0131l s\u00fcrd\u00fc …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34726,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[46,49],"tags":[245,372],"class_list":["post-34725","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-balkanlar","category-editorun-sectikleri","tag-bosna","tag-katliam"],"yoast_head":"\n