Rodos, \u0130stank\u00f6y ve Onikiada T\u00fcrkleri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (RO\u0130SDER) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kaymak\u00e7\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Yunanistan, Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrklerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Rodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y T\u00fcrklerinin de T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fi kabul etmelidir dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Kaymak\u00e7\u0131, konu hakk\u0131nda bas\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda Yunanistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nikos Dendias\u2019\u0131n Ankara ziyaretine, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ve T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nun verdi\u011fi cevaba da de\u011finerek \u015funlar\u0131 belirtmektedir:<\/p>\n
\u201cGe\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde 15 Nisan 2021 tarihinde D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131m\u0131z Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu, Yunan mevkida\u015f\u0131 Nikos Dendias ile Ankara’daki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesinin ard\u0131ndan ortak bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Nikos Dendias\u2019a Bat\u0131 Trakya\u2019da ya\u015famakta olan T\u00fcrkleri, T\u00fcrk olarak kabul etmeyen Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fini kabul etmesi gerekti\u011fini de belirtti ve \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrkiye’de biz Rum Ortodoks az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul ediyoruz ama siz T\u00fcrk\u00fcm diyen T\u00fcrklere hay\u0131r T\u00fcrk de\u011filsin demeniz ne insanidir, ne de demokratiktir. Bize insan haklar\u0131 dersi vermeye kalk\u0131yorsunuz ama T\u00fcrk az\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na T\u00fcrk ismini kullanmas\u0131na m\u00fcsaade etmiyorsunuz. Bug\u00fcn herkes T\u00fcrkiye’de ne oldu\u011funu rahatl\u0131kla ifade edebiliyor. \u201c<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131m\u0131z Mevl\u00fct \u00c7avu\u015fo\u011flu\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na y\u00fcrekten kat\u0131l\u0131yorum.<\/strong><\/p>\n Bakan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n Rodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y T\u00fcrkleri i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011fu kan\u0131s\u0131nday\u0131m.\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yunanistan,adalar T\u00fcrklerinin de T\u00fcrk oldu\u011funu kabul etmiyor ve bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel soyk\u0131r\u0131m uyguluyor.\u00d6rne\u011fin k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlikleriyle \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmelerini engelleyen yasa ve bask\u0131lar var, T\u00fcrk \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ift dillilik temelinde en az\u0131ndan ilk\u00f6\u011fretim d\u00fczeyinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00f6\u011frenme hakk\u0131, bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle anadil e\u011fitimi hakk\u0131 ellerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f durumda,adalarda Osmanl\u0131 T\u00fcrklerinden kalan k\u00fclt\u00fcrel eserlerin korunmas\u0131na, bak\u0131m ve onar\u0131m\u0131na Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerince izin verilmiyor,y\u0131k\u0131lmalar\u0131isteniyor,T\u00fcrk vak\u0131f mallar\u0131 hara\u00e7-mezat sat\u0131l\u0131yor. \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d az\u0131nl\u0131k, topluluklarda ve tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kimselere \u201cT\u00fcrk\u201d olduklar\u0131n\u0131n ifade etmekten korkuyor.<\/p>\n Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n \u015f\u00f6yle bir yan\u0131lg\u0131s\u0131, daha do\u011frusu bildi\u011fi halde g\u00f6rmezlikten geldi\u011fi ve yerine getirmek istemedi\u011fi bir de\u011ferlendirmesi var.<\/strong><\/p>\n Yunanistan, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman adalar \u0130talyan i\u015fgali alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in,Antla\u015fman\u0131n 45.Maddesinin sadece Bat\u0131Trakya T\u00fcrklerinink\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fi ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu , Rodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y T\u00fcrklerini ba\u011flamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dile getiriliyor.Bununla birlikte \u201cRodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y T\u00fcrklerinin Uluslararas\u0131 Antla\u015fmalarla Belirlenmi\u015f Haklar\u0131\u201d var.<\/p>\n \u0130zin verirseniz bu haklar\u0131 aktarmak istiyorum.<\/strong><\/p>\n Rodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y T\u00fcrklerinin Uluslararas\u0131 Antla\u015fmalarla Belirlenmi\u015f Haklar\u0131 Neler?<\/strong><\/p>\n Yunanistan, Onikiadalar(Mente\u015fe Adalar\u0131)\u2019dan Rodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y\u2019de ya\u015famakta olan T\u00fcrklerin haklar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca 1947 Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131yla d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrmekte. Ancak bu tez, Yunanistan\u2019\u0131n imzalam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 di\u011fer antla\u015fmalar ile de \u00e7eli\u015fmekte.<\/p>\n Rodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y T\u00fcrklerinin uluslararas\u0131 antla\u015fmalardan do\u011fan haklar\u0131, d\u00f6rt grup metin taraf\u0131ndan korunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/strong><\/p>\n \u201c1913 Atina Antla\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 3 numaral\u0131 protokol<\/strong><\/p>\n 1913 Atina Antla\u015fmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 3 numaral\u0131 protokol, imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihte \u201cYunanistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn topraklar\u0131\u201d i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, bug\u00fcn de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir ve Onikidalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Devletlerin antla\u015fmalar konusundaki ard\u0131ll\u0131k(halefiyeti) hakk\u0131nda yap\u0131lan 1978 Viyana S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi\u2019nin 15.maddesi, bir toprak par\u00e7as\u0131na sahip olan devletin daha \u00f6nce taraf oldu\u011fu antla\u015fmalar\u0131n,halefiyat tarihinden ba\u015flayarak, o topraklar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli olaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n UAD(Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131)\u2019n\u0131n 1978 tarihli karar\u0131nda da, \u201c\u00fclke topraklar\u0131n\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n,antla\u015fman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131radaki topraklar\u0131 de\u011fil, \u00fclkenin sonradan edindi\u011fi topraklar\u0131 da kapsayacak \u015fekilde yorumlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtilmi\u015f bulunmaktad\u0131r. Okullar konusuna gelince, Protokol, Md.15\u2019le M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00f6zel okullar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131makta, bunlar\u0131n gelir kaynaklar\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilece\u011fi ve buralarda e\u011fitimin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc getirmektedir(*).<\/p>\n 10 A\u011fustos 1920 Yunan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 10 A\u011fustos 1920 Yunan Sevr Antla\u015fmas\u0131,antla\u015fman\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn Yunanistan topraklar\u0131nda uygulana-ca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hatta \u201cYunanistan\u2019\u0131n bundan sonra edinece\u011fi topraklar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u201dge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi i\u00e7in Onikiadalar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Md.8\u2019e g\u00f6re, M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131k, ana dilini serbest kullanabilece\u011fi okullar kurmak, y\u00f6netmek ve denetlemek hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Md.9\u2019da ise, M\u00fcsl\u00fc-manlar\u0131n \u00f6nemli oranda bulunduklar\u0131 yerlerde kendi dillerine e\u011fitim g\u00f6rebilmeleri i\u00e7in devletin gerekli kolayl\u0131klar\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 ve kendilerine genel ve yerel b\u00fct\u00e7elerden pay ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n 30 Ocak 1923 M\u00fcbadele S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n 37-45 maddeleri, 1926 Atina ve 1930 ve 1933 Ankara Antla\u015fmalar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 1923 Lozan Antla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n “Siyas\u00ee H\u00fck\u00fcmler” ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan I. k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n III.Fasl\u0131, “Az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n Korunmas\u0131” ile ilgili 37-44 maddeleri, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyen h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fckleri kapsamaktad\u0131r. Antla\u015fman\u0131n bu maddelerinden sonra gelen 45.Madde-si\u2019nde ise; \u201cBu kesimdeki h\u00fck\u00fcmlerle, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olmayan az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131na tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan haklar,Yunanistan\u2019ca da kendi \u00fclkesinde bulunan M\u00fcsl\u00fcman az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d denmekte-dir.Devletlerinhalefiyat ilkesine g\u00f6re Antla\u015fma Onikiadalar i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. Lozan Md.40-41 az\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa, 1920 Yunan Sevr\u2019inin 8. ve 9. maddelerindeki haklar\u0131n ayn\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n 1947 Paris Antla\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n 1947 Paris Bar\u0131\u015f Antla\u015fmas\u0131, hi\u00e7bir tart\u0131\u015fmaya mahal b\u0131rakmayacak \u015fekilde bug\u00fcn de ge\u00e7erli\u011fini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Md.19\/4\u2019de \u201ctransfer edilen topraklarda\u201c ya\u015fayan ki\u015filerin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmak-s\u0131z\u0131n insan haklar\u0131ndan ve temel \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinden yararlanacaklar\u0131n\u0131n belirtilmesi, e\u011fitim hakk\u0131n\u0131 da kapsamaktad\u0131r. Maddenin negatif haklar(vatanda\u015fl\u0131k haklar\u0131) getiriyor olmas\u0131, yukar\u0131da say\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7 grup uluslararas\u0131 metinde belirtilen pozitif haklar(az\u0131nl\u0131k haklar\u0131n\u0131) ortadan kald\u0131ran bir konu de\u011fildir.\u201d<\/p>\n \u00d6zetle Yunanistan, Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrklerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Rodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y T\u00fcrklerinin de T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fini kabul etmeli.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yunanistan, kendi \u00fclkesinde ya\u015famakta olan az\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131n Avrupa Konseyi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi, Avrupa G\u00fcvenlik ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler, Uluslararas\u0131 Antla\u015fmalar ve de Yunanistan Anayasas\u0131\u2019nda g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel haklar\u0131n\u0131 vermekzorundad\u0131r,bu antla\u015fmalara ve kendi anayasas\u0131na imzas\u0131n\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n B\u0131rak\u0131n\u0131z b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131,k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimlikleri korumak ve geli\u015ftirmek \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir d\u00fcnya \u00fclkesi olman\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fudur.<\/strong><\/p>\n Yunanistan\u2019a b\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 anlatmak gere\u011fi vard\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n (*)Uluslararas\u0131 Adalet Divan\u0131(UAD): Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca adli organ\u0131d\u0131r. Devletler aras\u0131ndaki yasal anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturur.Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve onun \u00f6zel \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine hukuk m\u00fc\u015favirli\u011fi hizmeti verir. T\u00fcz\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Merkezi Lahey\u2019dedir.<\/p>\n Devletlerin Divan\u2019a getirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm konular\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Antla\u015fmas\u0131nda ve di\u011fer uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fma ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde belirtilen konular Divan\u2019\u0131n yetki alan\u0131na girer. Devletler, Divan\u2019\u0131n verece\u011fi karar\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, gerek Divan\u2019a referans sa\u011flayan anla\u015fmay\u0131 gerekse mukaveleyi imzalayarak ya da bu konuyu a\u00e7\u0131klayarak kabul ederler. Devletler, Divan kararlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kabul ettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klarken kimi \u00e7ekincelerini de s\u00f6z konusu bildirgeye ekleyebilirler.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Rodos, \u0130stank\u00f6y ve Onikiada T\u00fcrkleri K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Dayan\u0131\u015fma Derne\u011fi (RO\u0130SDER) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa Kaymak\u00e7\u0131, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Yunanistan, Bat\u0131 Trakya T\u00fcrklerinin yan\u0131s\u0131ra Rodos ve \u0130stank\u00f6y T\u00fcrklerinin de T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcrel kimli\u011fi kabul etmelidir dedi. Prof. Dr. Kaymak\u00e7\u0131, konu hakk\u0131nda bas\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda Yunanistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Nikos Dendias\u2019\u0131n Ankara ziyaretine, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara ve T\u00fcrkiye D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,57],"tags":[233,234],"class_list":["post-34628","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bati-trakyam-haber","category-yunanistan","tag-rodos","tag-roisder"],"yoast_head":"\n